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Decision making, mental capacity and competency

This advice page outlines how dental practices should support patients in making informed decisions, assess mental capacity, and understand legal safeguards when liberty or autonomy may be restricted.

Overview

This page provides guidance on supporting patients in making informed decisions about their dental care, particularly where mental capacity may be impaired. It outlines the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005, including how to assess capacity, act in a patient’s best interests, and involve appropriate parties in decision-making.

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Related advice

Safeguarding in dental practices

This advice page provides a general outline of safeguarding in dental practices.

Safeguarding children

Safeguarding children means protecting them from harm, abuse, and neglect, and promoting their wellbeing in all environments. Everyone working with or around children has a duty to recognise concerns and take appropriate action to keep them safe.

Safeguarding adults

Safeguarding adults involves protecting individuals who may be at risk of abuse, neglect, or exploitation due to age, disability, or other vulnerabilities.

Types of abuse

Abuse can take many forms, and recognising the different types is essential for effective safeguarding. This advice outlines the main categories of abuse affecting both children and adults, helping dental teams identify concerns and respond appropriately.

Consent

This advice will help you to meet your requirements for obtaining consent from your patients prior to providing their dental care and treatment.